- Brit pop
- reggae
- punk
- dance
- latin
- japanese noise
- mix house
- future dub
Often deal with non-mainstream and non-commercial artists -> several niche audiences
Underground tag association
Strategies.
Merchandising -> clothing, accessories -> tapping into fashion to create own brands
Advertising
- gigs (many are free) -> active audience -> that want to go to gigs
- physical products> LP' s (vinyls) -> CD's are given priority over Mp3
- turning obsolete format into collectable items "retro branding" -> e.g home pages use album cover art
Form of radio -> internet based -> potential wider audience -> wide broadcasting
News letter subscription -> free -> mailing list (electronic) -> cost effective -> no cost implication for subscribers
Audience.
1970's generation retro
- depends on each sub-genre, separate
- audience for each sub-genre
- exclusive and niche
- presented as "cool" with a specific identity
Relationship with its audience.
- very independent of mainstream
- several, smaller niche audiences
- own brand identity
- use strategies that appear to:
- personalize
- use communication as a key form of marketing, but not always -> communication
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